Introduction Neuropathic pain is a complex and debilitating condition that arises from damage to the nerves, often resulting in sensations such as burning, tingling, or shooting pain. It is frequently associated…

Introduction Musculoskeletal pain, encompassing pain in the muscles, bones, ligaments, and tendons, is one of the most common forms of pain experienced by people worldwide. It can be acute or chronic, affecting a…

Introduction Pain and exercise are often seen as opposing forces—exercise causing discomfort and pain, and pain deterring people from exercising. However, the relationship between pain and exercise is much more c…

Introduction Osteoporosis, a condition characterized by decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and increased bone fragility, is a growing public health concern, particularly among older adults. As bones become more…

Introduction Bone health is a critical aspect of overall well-being, particularly as we age. Strong bones are essential for mobility, balance, and preventing fractures. While genetics and diet contribute to bone…